apt:dpkg -i錯誤：無法打開……没有這樣的檔案或目錄

我在另一个軟體包上遇到了類似的問题， 設法使用以下順序解決。 首先，錯誤：

(Reading database ... 66160 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot (11.0.6+10-2) over (11.0.9+11.1-3) ...
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot_11.0.6+10-2_amd64.deb (--unpack):
 unable to open '/usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot-amd64/man/ja/man1/jcmd.1.dpkg-new': No such file or directory
Errors were encountered while processing:
 /var/cache/apt/archives/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot_11.0.6+10-2_amd64.deb

在調查時，我發現 /usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot-amd64/man檔案夹中有些奇怪的东西 ：

$ ls -la /usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot-amd64/man
total 16
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Oct  1 06:36 .
drwxrwxr-x 9 root root 4096 Nov  4 08:42 ..
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root   11 Aug 30 11:33 ja -> ja_JP.UTF-8
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct  1 06:36 ja_JP.UTF-8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov  4 08:42 man1
total 8
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Nov  4 08:42 .
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Oct  1 06:36 ..

檔案夹 ja （這似乎是 dpkg的起源 錯誤）實際上是指向檔案夹 ja_JP.UTF-8的符號鏈接

我通過删除符號鏈接並將其重新建立為真實檔案夹（還重新建立了其子檔案夹 man1）解決了我的問题 ）：

/usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot-amd64/man$ sudo rm ja
/usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot-amd64/man$ sudo mkdir ja
/usr/lib/jvm/adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot-amd64/man$ sudo mkdir ja/man1

然後我重新安裝了 adoptopenjdk-11-hotspot_11.0.6+10-2 包，並且執行順利。

包来源可在此處获得。 可以使用以下語法下載和編譯軟體包源：

wget https://launchpad.net/ubuntu/+archive/primary/+sourcefiles/openssl098/0.9.8o-7ubuntu3.2.14.04.1/openssl098_0.9.8o.orig.tar.gz
tar -xvzf openssl098_0.9.8o.orig.tar.gz
cd ./openssl-0.9.8o/
./config
make
make test
sudo make install_sw

On the last line, the "install_sw" (instead of just "install") is a walkaround to avoid an error related to man pages. There is another way to deal with the problem; see here.